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How to Phish, and how to stop it

Wout Debaenst’s FIRST talk (video) described the preparatory steps an adversary must take before conducting a targeted phishing campaign, and the opportunities each of these presents for defenders to detect and prevent the attack before it happens. The talk was supposed to be accompanied by live demos, but these were sufficiently realistic that the hosting […]

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Data Protection expectations on Vulnerability Management

Legal cases aren’t often a source for guidance on system management but, thanks to the cooperation of the victims of a ransomware attack, a recent Monetary Penalty Notice (MPN) from the Information Commissioner (ICO) is an exception. Vulnerability management was mentioned in previous MPNs (e.g. Carphone Warehouse, Cathay Pacific, and DSG), but they don’t go […]

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How to become an expert phish-spotter

We’ve all been trained how to spot phishing emails: check the sender address, hover over links to see where they go, etc. But that’s a lot of work and mental effort. And, given that most emails aren’t phish, almost all wasted. So can we do it better? A fascinating paper by Rick Wash looked at […]

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Threat Intelligence: for machines and humans

Threat Intelligence is something of a perennial topic at FIRST conferences. Three presentations this year discussed how we can generate and consume information about cyber-threats more effectively. First Martin Eian from Mnemonic described using (topological) graphs to represent threat information. Objects, such as domain names, IP addresses and malware samples are vertices in the graph. […]

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Vulnerability Disclosure: Why are we still talking about it?

Ben Hawkes, from Google’s Project Zero, gave a fascinating keynote presentation on vulnerability disclosure policies at this week’s FIRST Conference. There is little disagreement about the aim of such policies: to ensure that discovering a vulnerability in software or hardware reduces/minimises the harm the vulnerability subsequently causes. And, to achieve that, there are only really […]

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ICO on website security

The ICO’s latest notice of a Monetary Penalty Notice, on Ticketmaster, contains unusually detailed guidance on the good practice they expect transactional websites to adopt. Although the particular breach concerned credit card data, this seems likely to apply to any site that takes customer data or that uses third party components. The whole notice is […]

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BEREC Net Neutrality Guidelines: good news for security

BEREC, the board of European Telecoms Regulators, has just published its updated guidance on enforcing the Network Neutrality Regulation. Jisc has been working with the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST) for nearly five years to ensure that this legislation and guidance didn’t discourage legitimate practices to secure the operation of networks: this […]

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New Presidency: new ePrivacy progress?

It seems a long time since I wrote about the ePrivacy Regulation. This was supposed to come into force alongside the GDPR, back in May 2018, and provide specific guidance on its application to the communications sector. You may remember it as “Cookie law”, though it was never just that. Unfortunately its scope grew and, […]

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Choose the right metaphor

I’ve been reading a fascinating paper by Julia Slupska – “War, Health and Ecosystem: Generative Metaphors in Cybersecurity Governance” – that looks at how the metaphors we choose for Internet (in)security limit the kinds of solutions we are likely to come up with. I was reminded of a talk I prepared maybe fifteen years ago […]

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COVID-19 Cyber Threat Coalition and GDPR

[Notes: This isn’t legal advice, but I hope it will reassure anyone considering supporting the COVID-19 Cyber Threat Coalition that the data protection risks should be very low; This only covers the use of data for defending systems, networks, data and users; use for offense, including attribution and evidence, is covered by separate legislation, which […]